For many wildlife photographers, a black leopard is a dream. In Laikipia, in central Kenya, that dream has come closer in recent years. Even so, it remains a special subject that calls for patience, the right gear and respect for the animal.
What is a black leopard?
A black leopard is not a separate species, but an ordinary leopard with melanism: an excess of dark pigment. In good light, the typical rosettes are often still visible in the black coat. This is very rare in Africa, which is what makes sightings in Laikipia so special.
Giza, the black leopard of Laikipia
The best-known black leopard in Laikipia is Giza. She is a wild animal, but has learned to behave fairly calmly around vehicles, which makes photography possible. She has also had cubs with a normal, golden coat. A sighting is never guaranteed, so don't count on simply getting her in front of your lens.
Photography tips
Choose a camera that performs well in low light. The black leopard is mainly active when it is dark, so high ISO values are often unavoidable.
Use a fast telephoto lens. Every extra stop of light helps to keep your shutter speed up.
Watch your exposure. A black animal in a dark environment fools your camera's light meter. Take test shots, check your histogram and correct where needed.
Follow the rules of the area. There may be restrictions, for example on the number of vehicles around an animal or the use of spotlights with a red filter. Those rules protect the animal.
Work with an experienced local guide. They know the area and the animal's behaviour, and that increases your chances.
Stay respectful
However much you want the shot, the animal's welfare always comes first. Keep your distance, follow your guide's instructions and let the animal go its own way. That often produces the most natural images, too.
More about Kenya
Laikipia is just one of the places in Kenya that are worth a visit. Read more in our blog about wildlife photography in Kenya, view the portfolio of Jan-Joost Snijders or discover our photo tours.